Fall Height & Impact Testing | Design Turf
Playground Safety

Fall Height & Impact Testing

Learn how fall height ratings, HIC values, and impact attenuation testing ensure safe playground turf systems.

What Is Fall Height?

Fall height is the maximum vertical distance a child can fall from a play structure to the surface below. Every playground surface must be tested to meet or exceed this height.

Example: A 6 ft platform requires a surface tested to a 6 ft critical fall height.

What Is HIC (Head Injury Criterion)?

HIC measures the likelihood of head injury during a fall. Lower numbers = safer surfaces.

  • HIC 1000 is the maximum allowed threshold
  • Most premium systems test between 450–750 HIC
Impact Testing Diagram

This diagram shows the drop test device, impact sensor, and how HIC values are recorded at different heights.

How Playground Turf Is Tested

Testing is performed using a weighted hemispherical headform dropped from increasing heights onto the turf system.

  • Drop height increases until HIC approaches 1000
  • The highest safe height becomes the critical fall height
  • Testing is done on the full system: base + pad + turf

Why Safety Pads Matter

Safety pads — not infill — provide fall protection. Your system uses engineered pads that:

  • Absorb impact
  • Maintain performance for 10–15+ years
  • Perform in all weather conditions
  • Are tested for multiple fall heights (4 ft, 6 ft, 8 ft, 10 ft+)

Need a fall‑rated playground turf system?

Share your play structure height and layout — we’ll recommend the correct pad thickness and system.

Request a playground turf quote